Although the Kunshan wood pallets only a small appliance, but the tray has the main convergence function, a wide range of usability and insignificant relevance, in the loading and unloading, storage, transportation and packaging and other logistics aspects of power, Are in the base position, so the standard gauge of the wooden pallets, is the packaging scale, compartment standards, the center of the scale of the container unit. As long as the standard scale of the wood pallets, packaging decisions, truck compartments, train cars, container boxes and other supporting regulatory standards and serialization specifications, it best embodies the handling, storage, transportation and packaging work of rationality and power .

In addition, Kunshan wooden pallets standard scale also touches to the container unit of goods scale, container unit goods scale also touches the packing unit standard, the truck compartment, the railroad truck compartment, the storehouse channel and the goods scale, even relates to Logistics infrastructure, railway stations, ports, port cargo loading and unloading of the construction site of the transfer structure, loading and unloading equipment, the standard gauge.

In a sense, the standardization of wood pallets, not just the wooden pallets leased, wood pallets circulation and recycling conditions, but also to achieve the transfer, packaging, transportation and storage work mechanization, automation of the resolution factors, no The standardization of the standard pallet and the tray-based facilities, equipment, equipment, tools, and other serialized norms can only be rationalized local logistics, it is difficult to achieve the rationalization of all logistics.

In the tray standard world standardization, as early as 1947, Sweden first introduced the tray specification, the 1961 world standardized arrangement published ISO / R198 tray specification, it is recommended to use 0.8m × 1.2m, 0.8m × 1m, 1m × 1.2m 3 In 1963, ISO / R329 pallet specifications, an increase of 1.2m × 1.6m, 1.2m × 1.8m two scales; 1971 also announced the ISO / TC51 tray specification, an increase of 0.8m × 1.1m, 0.9m ISO / TC51 and decided to revoke ISO / R198 and ISO / 329, proposed by the 0.8m × 1.2m, 1m × 1.2m, 1.016m × 1.219m three kinds of scales instead. As of 1997, 1.140m × 1.140m, 0.8m × 1.2m, 1m × 1.2m, 1.1m × 1.1m, 1.016m × 1.219m, 1.140m × 1.140m standard are all standardized by the World Standardization Organization (ISO). Recognized. The world standard for the wooden pallets, and now the world is still in the comments of the standardization of the amendment which.

 As the scale of the wooden pallet touched the surface is too wide, too messy related factors, to achieve real consistency and unity is not easy, there must be a process. Now the natural formation of the three regional center scale. The United States national standard wooden pallets scale: 1.219m × 1.016m (48 × 40 inches), the neighboring countries of Canada and Mexico: 1m × 1m, Australia: 1.165m × 1.165m and 1.1m × 1.1m. European countries use more 0.8m × 1.2m scale, while Germany, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands are used 0.8m × 1.2m and 1m × 1.2m two scales, the Nordic countries with 0.8m × 1.2m of the unified tray. Asian countries, Japan, Korea, Singapore and China Taiwan region as the center, the choice of 1.1m × 1.1m scale share of large, increasing year by year penetration, and gradually affect China, showing the use of scale expansion of all the Asian trend.

At present, the domestic wooden pallets specification is relatively confusing. Machinery industry system using JB3003-81 rule of 0.8m × 1m, 0.5m × 08m of the wooden pallets, in 1982 China published the national standard (GB / T 2934-1996), will be intermodal flat tray flat scale rules: 0.8m × 1.2m, 1.2m × 0.8m, 1m × 1.2m, 1.2m × 1m, 1.219m × 1.106m, 1.106m × 1.219m, 1.140m × 1.140m, a total of eight kinds. GB / T 16470-1996 Pallet packing, GB / T 15234-1994 Plastic flat trays, GB / T 4996-1996 General purpose flat pallet test method for intermodal transport, GB / T 4996-1996 , GB / T 4995-1996 general purpose flat pallet transport functional requirements and other national norms. In recent years, China has presented a 1.1m × 1.1m tray, which is a new trend.

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